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The hall is revealing in a way the broadcasts are not. For one thing,
it is possible to hear how each competitor really sounds -- as opposed to
how he makes music. So, as it turns out, the young Russian Primakov has
a tiny sound -- one that barely projects beyond the footlights. His colleague,
Koltakov sports a watery tone, which only enhances his flashy and relatively
insubstantial playing that overstayed its welcome after five minutes. His
glib reading of the Liszt sonata was grotesquely cavalier, turning it as
he did into the kind of cocktail music you might hear in a cruise ship lounge.
For this pianist rushing and slowing down in the cantabile sections
while drawing attention to the downbeats over the barlines is a measure
of profound expression. It was a distasteful performance, though the audience
went wild after his even more vulgar reading of Liszt's 2nd Hungarian Rhapsody
in the Horowitz paraphrase.
On the other hand, the 20 year old Chinese competitor, Wang Xaohan, turned
out to be more substantial than his performance suggested in the preliminary
round. There his mechanical and appallingly ill-informed Bach playing was
exceeded only by the sugary sentimentality of his own, nouveau impressionist
music. But in the semi-finals he demonstrated a cutting edge to his sound
that projected admirably to the rafters. I predicted accurately his admittance
into the finals, though no one believed me. This I was able to determine
based on my own considerable experience as a juror on international piano
competitions. I reasoned it was overwhelmingly likely that the jury would
take into consideration his age and progressively stronger playing, as well
as his rather conservative, but challenging programming. However, it is
a great pity that Wang's win forfeited any chance for semi-finalists Davide
Franceschetti and Maurizio Baglini, each of whom is a far greater pianist
and a mature artist. Several of the judges, I understand, were adamant that
they be awarded their rightful place in the finals, but others wouldn't
budge.
This brings me to a central problem at this year's contest: the makeup
of the jury, which includes only three professional pianists among its 13
members. That a few others teach or play the piano, but who have no careers
on stage or on disc, hardly qualifies them as peers of the virtuosos of
whom they sit in judgement. Along with the computer averaging system the
competition has installed on this occasion, this has eviscerated adjudication
of its humanity. Discussion is forbidden, thus making it impossible to account
for or even so much as consider extraordinary circumstances, wherein a competitor's
unusual strengths in certain repertoire outweigh his weaknesses in others.
We are left essentially with the informed guesswork of a jury made up of
businessmen, pedagogues, academics and administrators. In my view, to adjudicate
with anything less than a comprehensive knowledge of the music played, its
idiosyncratic interpretive and technical challenges, and a profound understanding
of what is involved in performing is a disservice to the competitor. Unless
a juror is a professional pianist who knows every note of the Liszt Sonata,
has fathomed every square musical inch of the Beethoven Diabelli
or every affective nuance in a Bach suite, any judgement he renders beyond
the merely obvious or superficial is already suspect.
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Copyright © 7 June 2001
John Bell Young, Fort Worth, USA
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